Digital Technologies in Nuclear power engineering

6B07103 Digital technologies in nuclear power engineering

Profile subjects: mathematics, physics. Threshold score: 70.

The educational program is aimed at training engineering professionals with modern knowledge and practical skills in the fields of nuclear reactor physics, radiation technologies, digital control systems, and information security of nuclear energy facilities.The program combines fundamental training in mathematics, physics, programming, and engineering disciplines with in-depth study of nuclear physics, nuclear power plant operation, technological process digitalization (SCADA systems, digital twins), as well as numerical modeling tools (MCNP, SCALE).

Special emphasis is placed on automation, microcontrollers, big data processing, modeling of complex technical systems, and cybersecurity in the nuclear industry.Graduates of the program will be able to work at nuclear power plants, research and design institutes, nuclear fuel production facilities, as well as in organizations responsible for radiation control and safety.

Contacts

Admission Committee

(7172) 64-57-10
info@astanait.edu.kz

Mon-Fri 9:00 – 18:00

Objective of educational program

The objective of the educational program is to train highly qualified specialists in the field of nuclear energy who possess fundamental knowledge in nuclear and applied physics, engineering and technical skills, as well as digital competencies necessary for the design, operation, automation, and safety assurance of nuclear power installations.

The program is aimed at developing students’ abilities to:

  • understand and analyze physical processes occurring in nuclear reactors and radiation-affected materials;
  • apply modern digital and computational technologies (including SCADA systems, digital twins, IoT, and artificial intelligence) for monitoring and controlling technological processes at nuclear energy facilities;
  • perform engineering calculations and simulation of nuclear installations using professional software tools (such as MCNP, SCALE, and others);
  • ensure the reliable and safe operation of equipment and systems at nuclear power plants, including aspects of cybersecurity;
  • adapt to the requirements of the modern nuclear energy industry and participate in the development of innovative technological solutions.

List of specialist positions

career opportunities
  • Nuclear Energy Engineer-Physicist
  • Nuclear Installation Operation Engineer
  • Radiation Safety Engineer
  • Engineer in Automation and Process Control (SCADA, Automated Process Control Systems)
  • Engineer in Technical Maintenance and Diagnostics of NPP Equipment
  • Specialist in Nuclear Reactor Calculations and Modeling (MCNP, SCALE)
  • Cybersecurity Engineer for Critical Infrastructure Facilities
  • Engineer in Microcontrollers and Digital Devices for the Nuclear Industry
  • Data Analysis and Digital Twin Specialist in Nuclear Energy
  • Junior Researcher or Research Assistant at a Nuclear Research Institute

В062 - Electrical engineering and energy

Group of educational programs

Bachelor in «Engineering, manufacturing, and construction industries» in the educational program 6B07103 «Digital technologies in nuclear energy»

Awarded degree

3 years

Duration of study

Learning outcomes

  • Apply teamwork skills, ethical behavior, entrepreneurial mindset, and financial literacy in professional activities, considering their social significance. Evaluate the impact of physical activity and a healthy lifestyle on sustainable personal development.
  • Use Kazakh, Russian, and English languages for oral professional and academic communication in a multicultural environment. Format academic and technical texts in Kazakh, Russian, and English in accordance with the requirements of written professional communication. Analyze and interpret scientific texts and sources in different languages using research methodologies and scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Justify conclusions based on the analysis, generalization, and synthesis of scientific literature and information.
  • Integrate mathematical methods (differential equations, numerical methods, statistical analysis, computer modeling) and natural science approaches to describe and predict physical processes underlying nuclear phenomena and energy technologies using elements of mathematical and computer modeling.
  • Design and analyze analog electronic circuits considering the operating principles of hardware components and system functionality requirements
  • Implement and configure programmable modules (such as FPGAs and microcontrollers) for embedded and control systems and interpret their performance results.
  • Develop engineering-oriented software solutions using modern programming languages (Python, C++, Java, JavaScript), database management systems (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MongoDB), and digital platforms (MATLAB, Simulink, LabVIEW, Arduino IDE, Raspberry Pi), resulting in software products such as: a reactor temperature monitoring system, a digital twin of equipment, an intelligent microcontroller control interface, and a digital module for technological data analysis
  • Analyze the operating principles of nuclear reactors and identify methods for calculating nuclear processes using modern specialized software and digital platforms.
  • Model nuclear reaction processes during the operation of nuclear reactors, followed by the evaluation of nuclear fuel and structural material properties.
  • Develop and train machine learning and deep learning models for data-driven optimization of engineering and energy processes and interpret the results of modeling and intelligent data analysis.
  • Design and implement digital monitoring and control systems for technological processes in nuclear power engineering using specialized software and hardware tools.
  • To ensure information and cybersecurity of the industrial/production infrastructure of nuclear energy, considering standards, threats and principles of protection of critical facilities.
  • To participate in professional activities in the nuclear industry within the framework of educational and production practices; to carry out a graduation project with the application of theoretical knowledge and methods of scientific activity in practice.

Competency model (portrait) of a graduate

Documents

Development plan

Digital technologies in nuclear energy

Academic disciplines

Cycle of general education disciplines

Compulsory component / University’s component

Sociology

The course includes knowledge of sociological subject areas, research methods and directions. The course will discuss in detail the basic sociological theories and the most effective ways of gaining deep knowledge about various aspects of our modern society. The special significance of this course for students is to develop a sociological imagination, to understand the basic concepts of sociology as a science.

Physical Education

The course is devoted to the formation of the physical culture of the individual and the ability of the directed use of various means of physical culture to maintain and strengthen health.

Psychology

This course presents questions of psychology in a wide educational and social context. The knowledge and skills acquired and formed as a result of mastering the course content give students the opportunity to put them into practice in various spheres of life: personal, family, professional, business, social, in working with people from different social groups and age groups.

Information and Communication Technologies

«Information Communication Technologies» course is developed to learn the introduction to ICT and the idea of computer systems; to obtain understanding of computer systems, cybersecurity, smart technologies, human-computer interaction. Students acquire the concepts of relational databases, computer networks, and cloud technologies, and gain extensive practical experience working on a project. In addition to the practical purpose, this course provides academic and educational purposes, helping to expand the horizons of students, improve their general culture and education.

Foreign Language 1

The course develops student academic English skills, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, critical thinking and analysis, and listening and speaking skills. Students will learn how to use academic English effectively to express complex ideas and deliver academic presentations focusing on various aspects of public speaking. The course helps students better understand academic English conventions and use them competently in their disciplines and specific areas of expertise.

Foreign Language 2

The course further enhances student academic English skills by emphasising active and participatory learning. This is achieved through a series of writing assignments that are designed to develop student ability to produce well-structured, well-supported, and persuasive texts using advanced English conventions, grammar and vocabulary. The course provides students with the necessary tools to write competently across various disciplines, ensuring their success in their academic pursuits.

History of Kazakhstan

The course helps students acquire complex knowledge on the history of the Motherland, identify true history based on facts, evidence, written and archival records, research analysis and develops historical consciousness in accordance with national priorities and modern challenges. History of Kazakhstan covers events, facts, processes, and historical patterns that have taken place from antiquity to the present day. This course is very important because it is a state-significant academic discipline which develops civil identity and brings its contribution to the development of students’ knowledge.

Political Science

The course is dedicated to general political knowledge for specialties in the field of ICT. It includes political self-awareness, improvement of one’s political outlook and communicative competencies. Teaching political knowledge is communicative, interactive, student-oriented, result-oriented, and largely depends on the independent work of students.

Cultural Studies

The course is also designed for the formation of bachelors’ ideas about the factors that complicate teaching at the present stage of development of society, about the difficulties specific to this activity. The course will help to become the basis for the study of the whole complex of social and human sciences, as well as an addition to general courses in history and philosophy. The course includes topics such as morphology, semiotics, anatomy of culture; the culture of nomads of Kazakhstan, the cultural heritage of the proto-Türks, the medieval culture of Central Asia, the formation of the Kazakh culture, the Kazakh culture in the context of globalization, the cultural policy of Kazakhstan, etc.

Kazakh (Russian) Language 1

The course occupies a special place in the system of bachelor training with engineering education. For engineering students, the study of professional Kazakh/Russian is not only an enhancement of the skills and abilities acquired at school, but also a means of mastering the future profession with a focus on writing and reasoned oral speech allowing for effective communication.

Kazakh (Russian) Language 2

The course occupies a special place in the system of bachelor training with engineering education. For engineering students, the study of professional Kazakh/Russian is not only an enhancement of the skills and abilities acquired at school, but also a means of mastering the future profession with a focus on writing and reasoned oral speech allowing for effective communication.

Philosophy

The object of study of discipline is philosophy as a special form of spiritual studies in its cultural and historical development and modern sound. The main directions and problems of world and national philosophy are studied. Philosophy is a special form of cognition of the world, creating a system of cognition of the general principles and foundations of human life, about the essential characteristics of a person’s relationship to nature, society and spiritual life, in all its main direction.

Technological Entrepreneurship

The discipline introduces students to modern concepts and tools of entrepreneurship and obtaining the theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary to launch their own startup, taking into account the basics of life safety. On the basis of law and anti-corruption culture, the process of obtaining a patent, the legality of ownership of technological development is being studied, considering the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of intellectual property. Students apply strategic analysis in the field of economics, management, communication and technological entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurship

Within the framework of the academic discipline, the student studies the essence of entrepreneurial activity on the basis of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The course will demonstrate the role and place of small enterprises in the modern conditions of the functioning of the economy of the state and society. The discipline will allow to understand the basic principles and content of the business plan of business entities, to form thinking based on modern anti-corruption culture, organizational forms of entrepreneurial activity are explained, including considering sustainable development, ecology and safety of personnel.

Financial literacy

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of personal and digital finance. It covers key financial concepts, tools, and strategies necessary for effective financial resource management in everyday life and professional settings. Topics include basic financial planning, budgeting, modern banking services, and the risks and opportunities associated with digital financial technologies. The course aims to foster financial responsibility, critical thinking, and informed decision-making in a rapidly changing economic environment.

Cycle of fundamental disciplines

University’s component

Calculus 1

The academic discipline includes knowledge of analyzing functions represented in a variety of ways, and understanding the relationships between these various representations, understanding the meaning of the derivative in terms of a rate of change and local linear approximation, and using derivatives to solve a variety of problems. The course is aimed at forming students’ mathematical foundation for solving applied problems in their specialty.

Mechanics

The course covers the basics of mechanics with an emphasis on conservation laws, particle interaction modeling, computational methods, and microlevel representations. Skills of system analysis of physical processes using numerical modeling are being developed.

Inorganic chemistry

The discipline covers the basic concepts of the structure of matter, chemical bonds, properties of elements and their compounds. The processes of oxidation-reduction, acid-base interaction, chemical equilibrium and thermochemistry are considered with an emphasis on materials used in nuclear power engineering.

Calculus 2

Academic discipline acquaints students with important branches of calculus and its applications in computer science. During the educational process, students should become familiar with and be able to apply mathematical methods and tools (ordinary differential equations, series, double and triple integrals) to solve various applied problems. Discipline forms the ability to apply mathematical methods and tools (differential equations, series, double and triple integrals) to solve complex applied problems in their specialty.

Molecular physics and thermodynamics

The discipline studies the molecular structure of matter, thermal motion, the laws of thermodynamics, and statistical models. Internal energies, entropy, phase transitions, and thermal processes in closed and open systems are considered.

Introduction to Object-oriented programming

The discipline reveals the principles of an object-oriented approach to software development. The basic concepts are studied: classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. The skills of designing and implementing software solutions using OOP are being developed.

Linear Algebra

The course aims to develop an understanding of the fundamentals of linear algebra and matrix theory. The subject of the discipline is the basic properties of matrices, including determinants, inverse matrices, matrix factorizations, eigenvalues, linear transformations, etc.

Electricity and magnetism

The course covers electric and magnetic fields, Gauss’s law, field flow, circulation, Maxwell’s equations, and electromagnetic induction. The emphasis is on microscopic models, numerical calculations, and conservation laws.

Algorithmization and programming

The discipline is aimed at developing basic skills in building algorithms and implementing them in the form of programs. The types of algorithms, data structures, control structures, functions, and debugging basics are studied. Logical thinking and analytical abilities are being developed.

Theoretical mechanics

The course focuses on analytical methods of mechanics, including Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms. Generalized coordinates, variational principles, Euler–Lagrange equations, and the Hamiltonian approach to dynamics are considered. The skills of rigorous description and analysis of mechanical systems are being developed.

Educational Practice

Educational practice is an integral part of the student training program. The main content of the practice is the implementation of practical educational, educational and research, creative tasks that correspond to the nature of the future professional activity of students. The purpose of educational practice: the study and consolidation of theoretical and practical knowledge in the disciplines obtained in the learning process, the development of creative activity and initiative of students, their artistic and creative needs and aesthetic worldview.

Electrical engineering and analog electronics

The discipline covers the basics of electrical circuits, signal analysis, Kirchhoff’s laws, as well as the operation of passive and active components. The principles of signal amplification, filtering and processing in analog electronic circuits are considered.

Advanced programming for engineers

Discipline deepens the knowledge of the object-oriented approach, including abstractions, design patterns, exception handling, working with modules and components. The skills of developing scalable and supported software systems using the principles of OOP are being developed.

Digital Electronics

This course provides in details the principles and applications of digital electronics, including the fundamentals of Boolean algebra, the design and analysis of combinational and sequential logic circuits, and the operation and application of key digital elements such as decoders, multiplexers, counters, and registers. In addition, students are introduced to various memory circuits and the basics of programmable logic devices. The course also covers modern methods and technologies for designing digital systems, preparing students for work in the field of electronics and microprocessor technology.

Atomic and quantum physics

The discipline covers the basics of quantum mechanics and the structure of atoms. Wave-particle dualism, energy quantization, the Bohr model, the Schrodinger equation, and the principles of superposition are considered. Atomic spectra and quantum effects in microobjects are studied.

Introduction to Cybersecurity

This course provides a broad overview of cybersecurity, including how computers and networks are attacked, how the attackers benefit, and how to mitigate attacks. The types of attacks, vulnerabilities, attackers, and malware are studied along with the introduction of underlying technologies used in cybersecurity. Social engineering, cryptography, and application security are also introduced. The security principles in the CIA triad (data confidentiality, data integrity, and data availability) will be studied during the course.

Introduction to AR/VR

Discipline introduces the basics of augmented (AR) and virtual reality (VR), their architecture, principles of interaction and areas of application. The basic technologies of tracking, display, user interface and tools for developing digital 3D scenes are studied.

Nuclear physics

The discipline is devoted to the study of the structure and properties of atomic nuclear energy, nuclear reactions, radioactive decay and the interaction of radiation with matter. The mechanisms of fission and synthesis, the main methods of registration and application of nuclear processes are considered.

Condensed matter Physics

The discipline studies the physical properties of solids and liquids based on quantum and statistical models. Crystal structure, band theory, conductivities, semiconductors, magnetism, and phase transitions are considered.

Academic Writing

Academic Writing is aimed to develop the ability in differentiating writing styles in English; skills in critical reading and writing strategies to foster critical thinking and prepare a critical analysis of а written piece; understanding of academic vocabulary, grammar and style; skills in writing well structured paragraphs; writing statements with arguments and proofs; and writing an academic essay.

Databases

The discipline covers the principles of relational database design, creation, and management. Data models, SQL language, normalization, transactions, and the basics of administration are studied. Practical skills of working with DBMS in engineering tasks are being developed.

Cycle of major disciplines

University’s component

Programming microcontrollers

The discipline is aimed at developing knowledge and programming skills in assembly and C languages and introduces students to the interface and structure of various families of microcontrollers. Mastering the course will allow students to start developing simple embedded systems based on various families of microcontrollers.

Designing digital devices on PlIC

The course studies the fundamentals of logic circuit design using programmable logic integrated circuits (PLIC). It covers hardware description languages (HDL), simulation, synthesis, debugging, and implementation of digital devices on FPGA platforms.

Cycle of major disciplines

University’s component

Industrial Practice

The internship is conducted at specialized enterprises of the nuclear industry, as well as in scientific or engineering organizations. Students become familiar with real equipment operating conditions, participate in applied engineering tasks, develop professional skills, and build readiness for work in the industry.

Physics of nuclear reactors

The course studies the physical processes occurring in the core of nuclear reactors. It covers neutron transport theory, criticality, reactor coefficients, fuel burnup, and reactor kinetics. The course provides the foundation for understanding the design and operation of nuclear power plants.

Big data in the nuclear power industry

The course covers the principles of storing, processing, and analyzing big data generated during the operation and monitoring of nuclear installations. It includes the study of distributed system architectures, data analysis tools, and methods for integrating data into decision-making systems.

Modeling and calculation of nuclear installations (MCNP, SCALE)

The course introduces methods of numerical modeling of neutron-physical processes in nuclear installations using professional software tools such as MCNP and SCALE. It covers criticality calculations, fuel burnup, radiation field analysis, and shielding analysis.

IoT technologies

The discipline covers the principles of building the Internet of Things (IoT): sensors, wireless networks, microcontrollers and cloud platforms. The architectures of IoT systems, data exchange protocols, and the use of IoT in monitoring and management of engineering facilities are being studied.

NPP operation and maintenance

The discipline studies the principles of functioning of nuclear power plants, the organization of their operation, equipment diagnostics, maintenance and repair. Special attention is paid to safety regulations, protection systems and safety culture in the nuclear power industry.

Radiation materials and nuclear fuel

The discipline is devoted to the study of the properties of structural and fuel materials under the influence of ionizing radiation. Radiation defects, fuel elements, fuel burnout, corrosion resistance, and principles of material selection for nuclear installations are considered.

Digitalization and automation of processes at nuclear power plants (SCADA, digital twins)

The discipline studies the principles of building automated process control systems at nuclear power plants. The architecture of SCADA systems, digital twin technologies, data collection and processing, visualization of parameters and integration with engineering infrastructure are considered.

Cybersecurity technologies in the nuclear power

The discipline examines the fundamentals of cybersecurity in relation to control systems and critical infrastructure of nuclear power plants. Threats, vulnerabilities, protection architectures, regulatory requirements, and methods for ensuring the sustainability of automated and digital systems in the nuclear industry are studied.

Computer Networks

The course provides a broad understanding of the principles, architecture, and technologies behind computer networks. Students learn the basics of network communication, wired and wireless connection technologies, data transfer protocols, routing and switching, network security and network resource management. Emphasis is placed on understanding and using the OSI model and the TCP/IP model. This course prepares students for the design, management, and security of computer networks, as well as the foundation for more advanced networking topics and specializations.

Undergraduate Practice

The course is devoted to the study of information security technologies. It provides practical training in safeguarding vital infrastructure, focusing on endpoint security, network security, threat assessment, incident response, compliance, and developing and studying local security policies. Through hands-on simulations and industry partnerships, students gain insight into real-world challenges and solutions. They develop crucial skills in risk mitigation, ethical considerations, and regulatory compliance, preparing them for roles in industrial cybersecurity

Cycle of major disciplines

Elective component

Machine Learning

In this course, the student will study the main types of tasks that can be solved with the help of machine learning – mainly we will focus on classification, regression and clustering. And also, they will be able to learn about the basic methods of machine learning and their features, learn to evaluate the quality of models – and decide whether the model is suitable for solving a specific problem.

Data Analysis and Visualization

The discipline is aimed at mastering the methods of data processing, purification and interpretation. The basics of statistical analysis, charting, interactive visualization and presentation of results using modern data analysis tools (for example, Python, pandas, matplotlib) are considered.

Artificial intelligence

The discipline covers classical approaches in the field of artificial intelligence: intelligent agents, logical inference methods, heuristic search, planning, expert systems and decision-making. AI architectures and their applications in engineering tasks are being studied.

Neural networks and deep learning

The discipline studies the architecture of artificial neural networks, backpropagation algorithms, convolutional and recurrent networks. Methods of deep model learning and their application in classification, pattern recognition, and technical diagnostics are considered.

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